全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1653篇 |
免费 | 71篇 |
国内免费 | 72篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 77篇 |
农学 | 114篇 |
基础科学 | 40篇 |
453篇 | |
综合类 | 699篇 |
农作物 | 40篇 |
水产渔业 | 7篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 85篇 |
园艺 | 228篇 |
植物保护 | 53篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 74篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 107篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 158篇 |
2011年 | 155篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 93篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1796条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
71.
Pot experiments that lasted for 3 y were conducted to investigate the dynamics of nitrogen derived from plant residues (rice root, hull, straw, corn root, and rapeseed pod-wall), and composts (rice straw compost, cattle manure compost, and cattle manure sawdust compost), which were labeled with 15N. The rates of nitrogen uptake by rice (=N efficiency), denitrification, and immobilization derived from the organic materials incorporated before the first year of cultivation were investigated throughout 3 y of cultivation. At the end of the first year of cultivation, relatively high rates of N efficiency were obtained for rapeseed pod-wall (24.6%), rice straw (19.1%), and rice hull (18.6%), while corn root and cattle manure sawdust compost displayed a noticeably high denitrification rate. Corn root, cattle manure sawdust compost, rice hull, and rapeseed pod-wall exhibited remarkably high N mineralization rates ranging from 60 to 75% of the organic materials N applied. Cumulative rates of N efficiencies from the organic materials applied before the first year of cultivation fitted well to a first-order kinetic model and their asymptotes were compared among the organic materials. The asymptotic rates of N efficiency tended to depend on the rates at the end of the first year of cultivation. 相似文献
72.
Kae Miyazawa Masae Takeda Tohru Murayama Kazuhiro Watanabe 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(1):128-137
Pre-transplanting phosphorus application is a fertilization method that can reduce phosphorus (P) fertilization of the field and increase P use efficiency. We investigated whether P use efficiency can be increased further by combining pre-transplanting phosphorus application and the green manure practice, using cabbage as a test plant in a field experiment performed from 2006 to 2008. The pre-transplanting phosphorus application successfully reduced P fertilization of the field to half without any yield losses in 2006 and 2008. However, growth and yield could not be maintained with the pre-transplanting phosphorus application when P fertilization was halved in 2007. Differences among seasons and discrepancies in the results compared to previous studies may have arisen from the differences in the field management and the nursery soil used. No benefits of green manure in terms of the subsequent cabbage yield were detected. Consequently, there was no positive effect of the combination of pre-transplanting phosphorus application and incorporation of green manure. Studies with mycorrhizal plants as test plants may be necessary to verify the mechanism of enhanced P supply by the incorporation of green manure, and to examine any potential benefit of combining green manure and pre-transplanting phosphorus application practices. 相似文献
73.
Teppei Komiyama Seiichi Niizuma Eiji Fujisawa Hiromasa Morikuni 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(3):419-426
In the Japanese warm areas, as a result of intensive and repeated potato cropping, common scab, a soil-borne disease has become a serious problem. The soil moisture level has been shown to be an important factor affecting the incidence of common scab. That is, a high level of soil moisture reduces the severity of common scab. However, in this investigation, although during the spring cropping precipitation was abundant, a large number of tubers showing scab lesions were produced. The results indicate that the soil moisture level may not be an important factor affecting the incidence of potato scab in the humid region. To identify other factors which may affect scab severity, the relation between sugar content in the peel of potato tuber and the incidence of common scab was investigated. Generally, the amount of reducing sugar in the tuber peel increased gradually with the growth of the tubers, then reached a maximum level two weeks after the start of tuber formation, and thereafter declined. The period corresponding to the highest sugar content in peels coincided with the most susceptible period for scab infection. The content of reducing sugar in the peel of susceptible cultivars was higher than that of the resistant cultivars, throughout the tuber growth, and the critical value of the content was 2.0 mg per 100 g fresh peel. These results suggest that the content of reducing sugar in tuber peel may be an important factor affecting the incidence of common scab. 相似文献
74.
Oslan Jumadi St. Fatmah Hiola Yusminah Hala Jeanette Norton 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(5):722-730
Azolla microphylla Kaulf. (Azolla) biomass was composted to create a high nitrogen (N) organic matter amendment (Azolla compost). We examined the effect of this Azolla compost on carbon (C) and N mineralization and the production of biogenic gases, nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2), in a soil incubation experiment. A pot experiment with upland kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) examined plant growth in silt loam soil treated with three levels of Azolla compost. The results showed that N2O production from soil increased with urea amendment, but not with Azolla compost treatments. The Azolla-amended soil showed enhanced CO2 production throughout the 4-week incubation. The Azolla-treated soils showed a 98% lower global warming potential compared to urea treatment over the 4-week incubation. However, Azolla-amended soil had higher nitrate (NO3–) levels compared to urea-fertilized soil at 1 week of incubation, and these were maintained until the fourth week. Soils amended with Azolla compost showed lower ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N) levels than those in the urea-fertilized soils. The height and dry weight of upland kangkong fertilized with Azolla compost were similar to plants receiving urea fertilization. Therefore, the use of Azolla compost as a substitute for urea fertilizer would be beneficial for reducing the production of N2O while maintaining plant growth. 相似文献
75.
More than 10 million metric tons of spent mushroom compost (SMC), which is a by-product of Agaricus bisporus mushroom, is produced in the world. Adding the compost to the soil resulted in improving the nutritional status of the plants. This study aims experiment is to study the effect of SMC on cucumber plant growth. A basic property of SMC and high concentrations of soluble salts restricted its implementation in the agricultural arena. The SMC was leached in order to reduce its salinity. Leached spent mushroom compost has less salinity while carbon and nitrogen content as well as inorganic cation components did not change significantly when compared to non-leached SMC. To study the effects of SMC on plant growth, leached SMC in rates of 15, 25, 35, and 45% were added to a sandy-loam soil medium. Cucumber plant growth rate was evaluated based on fruit number and plant height. Results showed that additions of 15% and 25% leached SMC to growing media significantly improved the cucumber plants growth. 相似文献
76.
G. Y. Jayasinghe 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(10):1441-1456
Synthetic aggregates (SA) were developed as alternative potting media for ornamental plant production. Four different types of SA were developed from low productive acidic soil and paper waste with adding different types of compost amendments. Compost amendments used in the experiment were cattle manure compost, chicken manure compost, and leaf manure compost. Popular ornamental plant french marigold (Tagetes patula) was used in this experiment. SA with different compost amendments gave considerable physical and chemical parameters compared to commercial zeolite media. Moreover, plant grown in SA media showed better growth and nutritional parameters compared to plant grown in zeolite media. The plant height, number of flowers per plant, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root length, root fresh weight and root dry weight obtained from three different compost based SA were increased by in the ranges of 8.14--14.41%, 5.66--9.46%, 25.52--31.47%, 9.44--16.13%, 6.14--9.23%, 2.40--8.47% and 8.85--17.05%, respectively, compared to zeolite control. 相似文献
77.
Rita Leogrande Ornella Lopedota Angelo Fiore Carolina Vitti Domenico Ventrella Francesco Montemurro 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(13):1945-1962
The use of organic amendments in agriculture could sustain crop production and preserve the agroecosystem, due to their importance in the conservation of organic matter in soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of differing organic fertilizers and of previous crops on lettuce growth, nutritional status and yields. The effects on soil characteristics were further investigated. The research was carried out during two years (2006 and 2007) at Metaponto (MT) in southern Italy, on lettuce crops cultivated after eggplant and melon to avoid their continuous cropping. The effects of application of a mineral fertilizer (MF), and of three treatments with organic fertilizers (commercial stable manure - OM; anaerobic digestate based on wine distillery wastewater - AD; composted municipal solid organic wastes coming from the separate collection - MSW) were studied. Head average weight, leaf area index, nitrate content and SPAD readings during the cropping cycles did not show significant differences among fertilizer treatments. On the contrary, marketable yield and head average weight at the harvest presented significantly different among the three organic fertilizers. The average marketable yield and head average weight of organic fertilizers experimental (AD and MSW treatments) decreased of 16 and 17%, respectively, compared to OM treatment. The previous melon crop influenced positively all analyzed parameters of the lettuce compared with previous eggplant crop. The previous melon crop reached the highest marketable yield with an increase of 59% compared with previous eggplant crop. Compared to the mineral fertilizer, the organic ones significantly increased the extracted fraction of soil organic carbon (6.9, 10.7 and 14.9% for OM, AD and MSW, respectively), without significant changes for the humic and fulvic content. 相似文献
78.
为提高保温型塑料大棚室内空气温度、CO2浓度,该研究在非对称保温塑料大棚内部设计了一种便于控制通风时间的主动通风式酿热补气系统,该系统主要包括发酵池(长×宽×高:7.0 m × 2.0 m × 2.0 m)、透气板、过滤装置及喷灌装置。以牛粪和小麦、玉米和番茄秸秆为原料,探究了堆肥发酵过程中的温度特征、棚内增温效果、CO2补充效果及其他有害气体扩散特征。结果表明:1)该系统内堆体温度50 ℃以上共计30 d;2)与对照塑料大棚相比,试验塑料大棚提高夜间空气温度1~3 ℃;3)堆肥过程中释放的CO2气体使182 m2测量区域内的平均CO2浓度最高达到1 997 μmol/mol;4) 测量区域内NH3、N2O、CH4的浓度变化范围分别是5.7~18.5、1.0~2.4、115~315 μmol/mol。主动通风式酿热补气系统可为保温型塑料大棚提供热量和作物生长所需的CO2。 相似文献
79.
对不同生长期(接种前、出芝前、出芝后、发酵后)菌草灵芝培养基的常规营养成分及Ca、P含量进行了测定与分析,并且对出芝菌糟的粗多糖、氨基酸和重金属含量进行了测定。结果表明,灵芝菌糟营养成分含量丰富,富舍粗多糖、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、矿质元素、氨基酸等营养成分。重金属含量在饲料卫生标准规定的范围内,且远低于有机肥料的标准。饲用价值大小排序为发酵菌糟〉出芝菌糟〉未出芝培养料〉培养基质。菌草灵芝菌糟在用作饲料及饲料添加剂、肥料、无土栽培基质等方面具有很大的开发潜力。 相似文献
80.